English Test Changes for Migrants

Discover the key changes to English test requirements from recent legislation and what this might mean for you as a migrant or someone wanting a visa.

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The Department of Home Affairs has released changes to some migration legislation instruments with specific updates to some English test requirements. Most of this updated legislation has been active from 7th August 2025, though in some cases, English tests results dated before this date and meeting previous eligibility criteria may still be used. This news update will outline the key changes and what they might mean for you.

English Test Providers and Types Updates

The updated instruments include some additional English test providers, such as:

  • Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program General (CELPIP General)
  • LANGUAGECERT Academic Test (LANGUAGECERT Academic)
  • Michigan English Test (MET)

Additionally, some clarifications have been added, including:

  • Both IELTS General and IELTS Academic scores are now included within each of the instruments
  • The name of Cambridge English Advanced test (CAE) was changed to Cambridge Advanced Test (C1 Advanced).

These updates should provide increased clarity on which test types are available, and the specific result requirements for each English test type moving forward. 

Score Requirements Update for English Proficiency

Many visa types require applicants to demonstrate a certain level of proficiency in English as a hurdle requirement to be eligible for the visa. This legislation change has involved updating which scores within each test type will be considered to fall within each of the English levels.  We have summarised these below for the most common English test types.

Scores Required for Competent, Proficient & Superior English

These updates are relevant for all visa subclasses that have a minimum English proficiency requirement, including Skills in Demand visas (subclass 482), Employer Nominated visas (subclass 186) and Employer Sponsored Regional visas (subclass 494). Additionally, if you are exploring skilled migration options, such as Skilled Independent (subclass 189), Skilled Nominated (subclass 190) or Skilled Work Regional (subclass 491), these updated English score requirements will impact how many points you can claim for the English test components.

Cambridge C1 Advanced (formerly ‘CAE’)
Area Vocational Competent Proficient Superior
Listening Excluded 163 175 186
Reading 163 179 190
Writing 170 193 210
Speaking 179 194 208
IELTS General / IELTS Academic
Area Vocational Competent Proficient Superior
Listening 5 6 7 8
Reading 5 6 7 8
Writing 5 6 7 8
Speaking 5 6 7 8
PTE Academic
Area Vocational Competent Proficient Superior
Listening 33 47 58 69
Reading 36 48 59 70
Writing 29 51 69 85
Speaking 24 54 76 88

 

Note: Specific result requirements for all other test types can be found on the Department of Home Affairs website.

Functional English Requirements

Other visa subclasses may require ‘Functional English’, whether for the main applicant, or in some cases, for dependents or subsequent entrants.  We have outlined the new score requirements to meet the Functional English threshold, along with what has changed with the recent legislation update.  

Test Type
Result Required
What has changed?
IELTS General & IELTS Academic
Average band score of 4.5 No change
PTE Academic
Minimum 24 overall band score Requirement decreased
TOEFL iBT
Minimum 26 total band score Requirement decreased
OET
Minimum 1020 New test type
CELPIP General
Minimum 5 overall band score New test type
LANGUAGECERT Academic
Minimum 38 overall band score New test type
MET
Minimum 38 overall band score New test type
CAE
N/A Removed test type

 

English Score Changes for Student (500) and Graduate (485) Visas

These legislation updates to English requirements also include specific changes to the score requirements for student visas (subclass 500) and temporary graduate visas (subclass 485). You can find out more about the updates to the English test requirements for these visa types at the links below.

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